Behind the Board: What an Audio Engineer Does During a Show

From corporate keynotes and weddings to concerts and festivals, the audio engineer is the one responsible for making sure everything sounds exactly as it should—crisp, clear, balanced, and beautiful. Let’s pull back the curtain and see what really goes on behind the board.
Behind the Board: What an Audio Engineer Does During a Show
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To most event guests, the audio engineer is the person behind a big board with a lot of blinking lights and faders, usually wearing headphones and looking incredibly focused. They rarely get applause, they don’t take the mic, and if they’re doing their job right, you might not even notice them at all.

But make no mistake: the audio engineer is the invisible force holding the entire show together.

From corporate keynotes to concerts and festivals, the audio engineer is the one responsible for making sure everything sounds exactly as it should—crisp, clear, balanced, and beautiful. Let’s pull back the curtain and see what really goes on behind the board.

It All Starts Before the Show Begins

You might think the magic begins when the first mic is turned on—but an audio engineer’s work starts long before that. Load-in, sound check, and system configuration are crucial steps.

First, the engineer evaluates the space. Every room or venue has its own acoustic challenges. Is there echo? Low ceilings? A noisy crowd? Outdoor wind? These variables determine how the sound system should be set up.

From there, they’ll configure the PA system, test microphones, run line checks, and dial in the mixing console settings. It’s all about planning for a perfect performance—even when the unexpected inevitably happens.

During the Show

Once the show starts, the audio engineer’s job shifts into real-time execution. And no, they’re not just sitting back and pressing “play.” Here’s what they’re actively doing:

  • Balancing Levels: Ensuring the vocals, instruments, and background music are all at the right volume and blend well together.
  • Managing Feedback: Instantly addressing any screeching or ringing that could derail a speech or performance.
  • Mic Control: Muting and unmuting mics at the right time. (Trust us, you don’t want a hot mic catching side conversations backstage.)
  • Mixing for the Room: Continuously adjusting EQ and gain to accommodate changes in crowd noise, speaker positions, and dynamics.
  • Cueing Audio Tracks: Playing back audio intros, background music, or video sound when triggered by cues from producers or show directors.
  • Coordinating with the Team: Communicating with lighting operators, stage managers, and techs to ensure everything is in sync.

In short, they’re multitasking on a level that would impress an air traffic controller.

Front of House vs. Monitors

At larger events, there’s usually more than one audio engineer. The Front of House (FOH) engineer mixes what the audience hears. Meanwhile, the Monitor Engineer handles what performers hear through stage monitors or in-ear systems.

Each role is equally important. A singer can’t hit that high note if they can’t hear the piano. A CEO won’t hit her pacing if her mic keeps cutting out. The audio team is there to make sure the experience is seamless for everyone involved.

The Skill Set Behind the Board

Audio engineers are part artist, part technician, and part problem-solver. They have to understand physics, acoustics, electronics—and still have the musical intuition to make a show feel great.

Oh, and let’s not forget patience. Live events throw curveballs all the time. Mics go missing. Batteries die. Someone forgets they were supposed to be mic’d. Through it all, the audio engineer is calmly (and quietly) making it work.

The Unsung Hero of Every Event

At the end of the night, the spotlight might shine on the performer or the keynote speaker—but the audio engineer made sure everyone could hear the moment. It’s a behind-the-scenes role that carries enormous responsibility.

So the next time you're at an event and everything sounds flawless, take a moment to look back at the board and give a silent nod to the person behind it. Because they’re not just running sound—they’re shaping the entire experience.

 

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