Engaging with architects, engineers, and contractors (AEC) during all project phases is essential for AV integrators who want to establish themselves as strategic partners. By understanding key terms, workflows, and roles in each project phase, integrators can demonstrate their value and build lasting relationships with AEC teams.
Here's an expanded primer on the design and construction phases, including pre-design, programming, bidding, and construction administration, along with how AV integrators can contribute effectively.
Key Terms Every AV Integrator Should Know
- CSI MasterFormat
The Construction Specifications Institute (CSI) MasterFormat organizes construction documents. AV systems are typically covered under Division 27—Communications and Division 28—Electronic Safety and Security. They usually fall under Section 27 41 00. Knowing these divisions and their subsections ensures your specs align with the broader construction documentation.
- Building Information Modeling (BIM)
BIM is a digital representation of the building and its systems used for coordination. Integrating your AV designs into the BIM model ensures seamless system integration and minimizes clashes during construction. Autodesk's Revit is the platform most AEC firms use.
- Project Delivery Options
Design-Bid-Build, Construction Management at Risk (CM@R), Design/Build and Integrated Project Delivery are various forms of project delivery. Each has distinct criteria for collaboration among all stakeholders. AV integrators who participate in AEC projects and understand the differences demonstrate their value as strategic contributors to the team.
- Value Engineering (VE)
VE is a cost-reduction process often applied during design or construction. Use this phase to advocate for cost-effective AV solutions that maintain functionality and scalability.
- Change Order Management
Changes during construction are inevitable. The ability to quickly adapt designs or provide revised budgets demonstrates flexibility and builds trust.
Phases of Design and Construction and the AV Integrator's Role
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Pre-Design Phase: The Owner and AEC team define the project's goals, budget, and feasibility. At this stage, no detailed designs are created. Project concept, feasibility, and funding resources are reviewed.
- AV Integrator Role: Offer insights into emerging AV technologies that align with the project's goals. Collaborate with owners and architects to discuss future-proofing technology infrastructure and AV system needs.
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Programming/Planning Phase: The AEC team defines the project's functional requirements, space usage, and system needs.
- AV Integrator Role: Participate in stakeholder meetings to identify technology requirements for each space. Provide conceptual AV system functional and performance recommendations and outline significant infrastructure requirements.
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Schematic Design (SD): Conceptual layouts and rough designs begin to shape the project vision.
- AV Integrator Role: Suggest preliminary AV system locations, including displays, speakers, and control systems. Highlight infrastructure needs, such as cable pathways and structural supports.
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Design Development (DD): Designs, including systems coordination, are refined with greater detail.
- AV Integrator Role: Collaborate with the AEC team to finalize AV system layouts, specify equipment, and provide detailed wiring and power requirements recommendations.
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Construction Documents (CD): Finalized plans and specifications are created for bidding and construction.
- AV Integrator Role: Provide detailed AV system drawings and specifications (e.g., wiring diagrams, rack elevations). Ensure documentation aligns with CSI MasterFormat standards and the BIM model.
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Bidding/Negotiations (B/N): Contractors bid on the project based on the completed construction documents.
- AV Integrator Role: Support the bidding process by answering technical questions, reviewing contractor bids related to AV systems, and ensuring that bid documents are clear and complete.
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Construction Administration (CA): The project is based on the approved plans and specifications.
- AV Integrator Role: Collaborate with contractors to ensure proper installation of AV infrastructure, conduct site visits, resolve field conflicts, and perform inspections to verify compliance with design intent.
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Post-Occupancy: The building is handed over to the owner for use after construction.
- AV Integrator Role: Provide system commissioning, end-user training, and ongoing support. Offer maintenance and support agreements and plan for future upgrades to maintain system functionality over time.
Demonstrating Value to the AEC Team
Mastering these phases and workflows makes your firm a knowledgeable, dependable partner. By engaging early and often, AV integrators can:
- Reduce Errors: Early collaboration prevents costly redesigns or installation delays.
- Enhance Communication: Understanding and speaking the AEC team's language builds trust.
- Strengthen Reputation: Proactive contributions make your firm a critical asset for future projects.
By investing the time to understand AEC workflows and participating in every project phase, AV integrators can elevate their role from installer to trusted partner—unlocking opportunities for growth and success. Build your expertise, demonstrate your value, and watch your business grow.
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Welcome to A Blueprint for Growth: AV Success Strategies in the AEC World, a new weekly AVIXA xChange series designed to help AV integration firms thrive by forging stronger collaborations with architects, engineers, and contractors. To learn more, connect with Craig Park at CatalystFactor.
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As someone who came to AVIXA from outside of AV and is still learning, this is really useful! Bookmarking this for the future. Thank you!
You are welcome. Happy to share my experience.